People

Dr. Magdalena Moorthy-Kloss

Associated Researcher

Regional focus: Middle East, specifically Yemen and its Red Sea and Indian Ocean connections

Positions

2024
FWF Erwin Schrödinger Fellow Leibniz-Zentrum Moderner Orient, Berlin
2019 - 2023
Postdoctoral researcher Institute for Social Anthropology, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Research focus: social and racial hierarchies in modern Yemen
2022 - 2023
Post-DocTrack Fellow
2019 - 2021
Project Tribalism, religious radicalization, fossil energy and the state: deciphering local power politics in Yemen's frontier provinces Ṣaʿdah and al-Jawf. Director: Marieke Brandt
2013 - 2019
Doctoral researcher Institute for Social Anthropology, Austrian Academy of Sciences Project Visions of Community: comparative approaches to ethnicity, region and empire in Christianity, Islam and Buddhism (400 -1600 CE). Austrian Academy of Sciences / University of Vienna. Directors: Walter Pohl, Andre Gingrich

Academic degrees

2013 - 2019
Ph.D. in Cultural and Social Anthropology (distinction) University of Vienna Dissertation: Slaves at the Najahid and Rasulid courts of Yemen (412-553 AH / 1021-1158 CE and 626-858 AH / 1229-1454 CE). Supervisors: Andre Gingrich, Christina Lutter
2014 - 2016
Studies of Modern standard Arabic Department of Near Eastern Studies, University of Vienna Completed all BA modules on Modern Standard Arabic, encompassing the full grammar curriculum, translation of contemporary and historical texts, media Arabic.
2008 - 2009
M.Sc. in Anthropology and Development (high merit) London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) Dissertation: The politics of participation. Theorising participatory development workshops as arenas for public negotiation in Yemen. Supervisor: Deborah James
2001 - 2007
BA + M.Sc. in Cultural and Social Anthropology (distinction) University of Vienna Dissertation: Concepts of masculinity among Muslim youth in Vienna. Supervisor: Sabine Strasser

Scholarships and Fellowships

2024 - 2027
Erwin Schrödinger Fellowship, Austrian Research Council (FWF)
2022 - 2023
Post-DocTrack Fellowship, Austrian Academy of Sciences
2008 - 2009
Postgraduate scholarship, Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Research (Austria)

Peer-reviewed publications

Published:

2024. Unfree Lives – Slaves at the Najahid and Rasulid Courts of Yemen. Monograph published in the series Studies in Global Slavery. Leiden: Brill. DOI: 10.1163/9789004693784

2023. Slavery in Medieval Arabia. Book chapter for the Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery. Editors: Juliane Schiel, Damian Pargas. London: Palgrave Macmillan. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_8

2023. Race and the Legacy of Slavery in Yemen. Journal article in History and Anthropology. London: Taylor & Francis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2023.2164927

2021. Eunuchs at the Service of Yemen’s Rasulid Dynasty (626-858 H /1229-1454 CE). Special issue of Der Islam, Vol 98: 6-26. Editors: Daniel M. Varisco, Daniel Mahoney. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/islam-2021-0002

2017. Sklaven, Soldaten und Souveräne - die Naǧāḥiden des mittelalterlichen Jemen. Journal article in Jemen Report 2017.

 

Under review:

2025. The Najahids: Ethiopian slaves as rulers over Southeast Yemen. Book chapter for volume Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Red Sea. Editors: Jonathan Miran, Andreu Martínez d'Alòs-Moner.

2024. Slave trading across the Red Sea in the Rasulid era (626-858 AH / 1229-1454 CE). Article for the Proceedings of the 10th Red Sea Conference, journal tbd. Editors: Roxani Eleni Margariti, Antonis Anastasopoulos.

2024. Concubinage in medieval Yemen – a biographical-intersectional approach. Article for a special issue on Slavery in Islamic Law (journal tbd). Editors: Stephan Conermann, Serena Tolino.

Lectures and Conference Papers

Upcoming: Slave trading to and from medieval Yemen. Harvard University: SlaveVoyages Conference. 03.-05.04.2025.

Upcoming: Social identities after enslavement. Long-Distance Trafficking: Effects on Enslaved Individuals in the Indian Ocean World and Its Hinterlands. Leiden, The Netherlands: European Social Science History Conference. 26-29.03.2025.

Upcoming: Yemen’s history of slavery and its lasting impact on social and racial hierarchies. Leiden University: Yemeni Studies Lecture Series. 21.10.2024.

Intersectional approaches to the study of sexual slavery. Vienna, Austria: Annual Global History Workshop - Intersecting inequalities. 20.06.2024.

Yemeni sources on Red Sea slave trading, ca. 11th-15th century CE. Paris, France: Hidden Archives of Capitalism and Slavery in the Indian Ocean World: State, Business, and Personal Collections. Conference of the project Global Passages: Creating a Public Database of Slaving Voyages across the Indian Ocean and Asia. 22-24.04.2024.

The Najahids: Ethiopian slaves as rulers over Southeast Yemen. Vienna, Austria: German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation (DAVO). 21.09.2023. Co-panelists: Marieke Brandt, Shada Bokir, Alexander Weissenburger (all Austrian Academy of Sciences).

Response: Trajectories of Slavery in Islamicate Societies - Perspectives from Legal and Intellectual History. Vienna, Austria: German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation (DAVO). 21.09.2023. Co-panelists: Omar Anchassi, Laura Rowitz, Laura Emunds (all University of Bern).

Concubinage in medieval Yemen – a biographical-intersectional approach. Murtensee, Switzerland: Workshop on Slavery in Islamic Law, organized by the Bonn Center for Dependency and Slavery Studies and the project Trajectories of Slavery in Islamicate Societies, 01.09.2023.

Slave trading across the Red Sea in the Rasulid era (626-858 AH / 1229-1454 CE). Crete, Greece: Red Sea Project X - Red Sea Horizons, Edges and Transitions, 06.-09.07.2022. Co-panelists: Marina Rustow (Princeton), Craig Perry (Emory).

The impact of medieval slavery on racialist discourse in Yemen. Montreal, Race in the medieval MENA region, Middle East Studies Association Annual Meeting, 28.-31.10.21. Co-panelists: Lamia Balafrej (UCLA), Hannah Barker (Arizona State), Peter Webb (Leiden).

Slaves in medieval Yemeni texts (ca. 12th -15th century). University of Vienna, Forschungsgespräch des FSP Globalgeschichte, 04.04.2019.

Eunuchs at the service of the Rasulids. University of Bonn, Interdisciplinary Approaches to Rasulid Entanglement in the Medieval Islamic World, 29.03.2019. Co-panelists: Daniel M. Varisco (Princeton), Roxani E. Margariti (Emory), Ingrid Hehmeyer (Ryerson), Ellen Kenney (American University Cairo), Daniel Mahoney (Ghent).

Speaker in the panel Histories of slavery in medieval Islamic societies. Middle East Studies Association Annual Conference, Washington D.C., 19.11.2017. Co-panelists: Craig Perry (Emory), Matthew S. Gordon (Miami), Elizabeth Urban (West Chester).

African ancestry as a fragile marker of othernessin medieval Yemen. University of Leeds, International Medieval Congress, 05.07.2017.

Queen trumps knave? Elite slaves and courtly women in medieval Yemen. Speaking of Medieval Slavery. University of Leeds, International Medieval Congress, 06.07.2016.

Slaves, soldiers and sovereigns: African slaves in medieval South Arabia. University of Leeds, International Medieval Congress, 09.07.2015.

Ethiopian slaves in Yemen – a study of medieval Arabic texts. Warsaw, International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, 25.08.2015.

Academic Conference and Panel Organization

Panel Race in the medieval MENA region. Montreal, Middle East Studies Association Annual Meeting, 28.-31.10.21. Co-panelists: Lamia Balafrej (UCLA), Hannah Barker (Arizona State), Peter Webb (Leiden).

Conference Speaking of medieval slavery. University of Leeds, International Medieval Congress, 04.- 07.07.2016. Over 30 international slavery experts participated, including Shaun Marmon (Princeton), Marek Jankoviak (Oxford), Daniel Melleno (Berkeley), Cristina de la Puente (CSIC), Deborah Tor (Notre Dame).

Memberships

Since 2022
German Middle East Studies Association for Contemporary Research and Documentation (DAVO)
Since 2021
EU Horizon 2020 COST Action Worlds of Related Coercions in Work
Since 2017
Middle East Studies Association

Non-academic professional experience

2023
Research consultant, International Organization for Migration Vienna, Austria
2010 - 2013
Advisor to the Muslim Jewish Conference Vienna, Austria
2010 - 2012
Programme Analyst, United Nations Development Programme Cairo, Egypt
2007 - 2008
Junior Technical Advisor, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Sana’a, Yemen