Memorialization of Holy Wars: Commemorative Practices and Memorial Policies in Morocco and Spain
The historical connections between the peoples of both sides of the western Mediterranean have been shaped over the centuries by multifaceted dynamics of trade, conquest, colonization, and converting. Spain's history witnessed nearly eight centuries of Islamic civilization (inaugurated with the disembarkation of the Muslim army led by the Berber commander Tariq ibn Ziyad, on the Iberian Peninsula) followed by the Christian reconquest, and since the end of the fifteenth century, this country maintained a presence on the Moroccan coast through a number of strongholds from which it extended its influence, culminating in the establishment of the Spanish protectorate over northern and southern Morocco.
The memorialization of holy wars embodies a crucial component of cultural and national identity in both Morocco and Spain. While Morocco reflects on the loss of its historical territories in Spain, and mourns the golden era that was brought to an end by the expulsion of the Moriscos from Spain, the latter often portrays the Reconquista as a unifying national narrative that emphasizes themes of Christian courage and triumph.
The complexities surrounding these historical interpretations cry out for a meticulous scrutiny that not only sheds light on the commemorative practices but also critically analyzes the memorial policies that guide these practices.